How to Choose a Managed Service Provider (MSP)

By Zach Launey, President, NRVPC

The short answer

To choose an MSP, ask ten questions and get every answer in writing: response time, price floor, what is included and what counts as a project, who owns the company, certifications, security standards, industry experience, how the relationship is governed, onboarding and offboarding, and what goes into the RFP. NRVPC is a managed service provider (MSP) based in Fairfax, Virginia, serving organizations with 20 to 500 employees along the I-495 corridor. This guide answers each question in NRVPC's own row, so you can carry the same sheet to every other quote.

What should a managed service provider do for you?

In 2024 we published a five-point test for any IT support company, now expanded in what is a managed service provider, and it still holds. Whether it's an MSP or an IT contractor, your support company should:

  1. Keep all your systems patched and keep an eye on the news for security threats.
  2. Prevent problems from happening and fix them quickly when they do.
  3. Maintain and test your backups.
  4. Provide a pleasant experience for the people they interact with.
  5. Have a good understanding of your systems and help your company grow.

Those five points are the standard. The ten questions below are how you find out, before signing, whether a provider meets it. Each question ends with NRVPC's own answer, marked "At NRVPC," so you have one completed row to measure other quotes against. Write every answer you receive into the comparison sheet in the last section.

What is the provider's response time, in writing?

Ask for two numbers: how fast a person responds during business hours, and what watches the network when the office is closed. Ask for the measured average, not only the ceiling in the agreement: a four-hour promise can be met by a provider averaging four hours or by one averaging twenty minutes. Ask how many issues are fixed remotely, since that number decides how long your employee waits. A good IT support contractor should always respond to and fix your problems quickly while also keeping your network secure, and the same test applies to an MSP.

At NRVPC: a local engineer responds in 12 minutes on average during business hours. Monitoring runs 24/7 with an 8-minute average issue detection. 63% of issues are resolved remotely, within the hour, and when a visit is needed, NRVPC provides one-hour on-site response across the Washington, D.C. area.

A man in a shirt and tie reaches into a server cabinet's fibre cables while holding a tablet

What is the monthly price floor, and what moves it?

Ask three things: the minimum monthly fee, the per-user rate, and the list of factors that change the number. A provider that states a floor in the first conversation is saving you a discovery call.

The factors that move the price are consistent across the market: user and device count, server count, number of locations, compliance requirements such as HIPAA, the Windows and Mac mix, and how often a visit is needed. Ask each provider to show you which of these apply to your quote. What moves the number is in managed IT services cost.

At NRVPC: one predictable monthly fee, set per user in two plans (managed services with help desk, and managed agents); the current prices are on our pricing page, with a calculator. Windows-primary environments are the core; Mac is supported with clear expectations, and mixed environments work well.

What exactly is included, and what counts as a project?

This is where two quotes with the same monthly number diverge. Ask for the list of covered devices and platforms, and ask for the written rule that separates support from project billing. The MSP flat fee and the contractor's prepaid hours are compared line by line in what is a managed service provider. The itemized scope is in what is included in managed IT services.

At NRVPC: the All-You-Can-Eat model covers every company-owned computer, the firewall (Sophos, SonicWall, or UniFi), the email and productivity platform (Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, or a local domain), user onboarding and offboarding, network security monitoring and response, and unlimited help desk. The project rule is one sentence: work of 8 hours or more, or multiple engineers, is scoped and billed separately. Everything under that line is the monthly fee.

Flat-lay of a closed navy laptop with its power brick, a coiled USB-C cable, a dock and a blank hang tag

Who owns the company, and who answers when you call?

Ask for the owner's name, where the company is based, how long it has operated, and who picks up when an employee calls the help desk. Ownership tells you who is accountable for the agreement. Who answers tells you what your team will experience every day. Ask whether your team can reach an engineer directly.

At NRVPC: Zach Launey, President. Based in Fairfax, Virginia, and founded in 2006. Your employees have direct engineer access to a local Northern Virginia team: five technicians work the help desk, escalations follow a set matrix, and Zach steps in himself for executives or when every technician is busy.

What certifications does the team hold?

Ask for the named certifications of the engineers who will work your account, not only the company's partner badges. CompTIA is the vendor-neutral baseline: A+ for hardware and operating systems, Network+ for the network, Security+ and SecurityX (formerly CASP+) for security practice. Then ask about the platforms you already run, because experience on your firewall or endpoint product is what makes an engineer useful on day one.

At NRVPC: engineers hold CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+, and SecurityX (formerly CASP+), plus Carbon Black. The platforms we manage daily include Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, Windows, Dell, HP, Cisco, Ubiquiti, Meraki, SonicWall, Sophos, Bitdefender, and Synology.

What security standards will the provider hold you to?

A good provider has a written baseline it applies to every client and will show it to you before signing. Ask for the list. Ask whether exceptions are allowed. Ask who audits it and how often. A written list matters because it can be checked by someone other than the provider. In our HIPAA security risk assessment guide we noted that experts recommend that you hire a 3rd party to perform the assessment, since an outside reviewer brings a fresh and objective set of eyes. The same logic applies to your MSP's standards: a documented baseline is one that a third party can verify. At NRVPC, every client runs on the same baseline:

  • MFA on all email and VPN
  • Documented firewall rules
  • Managed endpoint security on every computer
  • Encryption on all devices holding sensitive data
  • Least privilege access
  • No end-of-life equipment or operating systems
  • All servers under warranty, 3-year minimum on new devices
  • Quarterly security audits
  • Employee security awareness training

Does the provider know your industry?

Ask which industries the provider serves, for how long, and which compliance frameworks it manages the technical controls for. A provider that names its industries is telling you where its documentation, templates, and vendor relationships already exist, and that is where your onboarding goes fastest.

At NRVPC: five industries. Healthcare providers, where NRVPC manages the technical controls behind HIPAA. Legal practices, where the controls support attorney-client confidentiality and legal ethics. Nonprofit organizations, with grant and donor compliance. Mid-sized businesses that have outgrown one-person IT, with complete IT management, security, and planning that scales. Professional services, covering accounting, consulting, financial advisors, and architecture and engineering firms.

How is the relationship governed after signing?

Ask who meets with whom, how often, and what document comes out of the meeting. Ask for the contract term and the exit window. The document that matters most is the one that shows up every quarter, because it shows the provider is planning your technology, not only maintaining it.

At NRVPC: quarterly business reviews with a C-level contact on your side and leadership on ours. Each review updates a 3-year technology roadmap, the hardware refresh budget, and any vendor evaluation in progress. Vendor evaluation is independent: the recommendation is the option that fits your roadmap and budget. The agreement runs one year and renews automatically unless the price changes by more than 5%; leaving takes 30 days' notice.

How does the provider handle onboarding and offboarding?

The question has two meanings, and you want both answered. First, onboarding your company: what happens in the first 30 days, who documents the environment, and when the security baseline is fully in place. Second, onboarding and offboarding your people: how a new hire gets a working laptop on day one, and how a departing employee's access is closed the same day. Ask one more thing: who owns the documentation, passwords, and licenses if you leave. The right answer is that you do.

At NRVPC: onboarding takes 30 days. It brings every device up to the security baseline, documents your environment, and introduces your team to the help desk. User onboarding and offboarding is part of the minimum managed scope for every client: a new or departing employee's account is set up or removed within an hour of you telling us, automated in most cases through a Microsoft or Google form. If you leave, you get the documentation and repair notes, and we help your next IT company gain access to every system.

An analytics screen with a spiky line chart and a cohort retention grid, in soft focus

What should go into an MSP RFP or comparison sheet?

An MSP RFP for a company your size does not need forty pages. It needs the same ten questions, sent to each provider with the same facts about your environment: user count, device count, servers, locations, the email platform, the firewall model, and any compliance requirement. Give every provider the same inputs and ask each to fill in its row. NRVPC's row is already complete below.

MSP comparison sheet
QuestionNRVPCProvider BProvider C
Response time, measured average12 minutes, business hours; 24/7 monitoring
Issues resolved remotely63%, within the hour
Monthly price floorStated in the first conversation
Per-user ratePer user, per month, in two plans: see the pricing page
What is includedAll company-owned computers, firewall, email platform, user onboarding and offboarding, security monitoring, unlimited help desk
Project rule8 hours or more, or multiple engineers, scoped separately
Owner and locationZach Launey, President; Fairfax, Virginia; founded in 2006
Who answersA local engineer, direct access; five technicians on the help desk
CertificationsCompTIA A+, Network+, Security+, SecurityX (formerly CASP+); Carbon Black
Security baselineMFA on all email and VPN; nine written standards
IndustriesHealthcare, legal, nonprofit, mid-sized businesses, professional services
GovernanceQuarterly business review with a C-level contact; 3-year roadmap
Contract term and exit windowOne year, renewing automatically unless the price changes by more than 5%; 30 days' notice to leave
Onboarding timeline30 days; staff accounts set up or removed within an hour of notice
Documentation ownership at exitYours: documentation and repair notes, plus help for the next IT company to gain access to every system

Key takeaways

  • Get every answer in writing, and ask for measured averages, not only contractual ceilings.
  • The price floor and the project rule together tell you what the monthly number actually buys.
  • A written security baseline is one a third party can verify; ask whether exceptions are allowed.
  • Governance after signing, in the form of a quarterly review and a multi-year roadmap, is what separates planning from maintenance.
  • Send the same ten questions and the same environment facts to every provider, then compare rows.
  • NRVPC's row: 12-minute average response, a price floor stated in the first conversation, the 8-hour project rule, and MFA on all email and VPN.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best MSP for a small and mid-sized company in Northern Virginia?

The best MSP for a small and mid-sized company is the one that answers all ten questions above in writing and whose fit matches yours. NRVPC fits organizations with 20 to 500 employees, at least one office near the Virginia I-495 corridor, and a leadership team willing to meet quarterly. If that describes you, the comparison sheet above is already one column complete.

Should I choose an MSP or an IT contractor?

If you want your business to run on a specific set of provided tools, an MSP is your best bet. If you have multiple systems that can't be automated and you need help administering them, hire in-house or get an IT contractor. We published that position in 2024 and still hold it. The comparison is in in-house IT vs MSP vs IT contractor.

What questions should I ask a managed service provider on the first call?

Start with the three that shape everything else: the measured response time, the monthly price floor, and the rule that separates support from project billing. If a provider can answer those three in the first fifteen minutes, the remaining seven questions will go quickly.

How long does it take to switch to a new MSP?

At NRVPC, onboarding takes 30 days: every device comes up to the security baseline, your environment is documented, and your team is introduced to the help desk. Timelines differ between providers, so ask each one for its own number in writing.

Do I need a formal RFP to choose an MSP?

No. For a small or mid-sized company, a one-page comparison sheet with the same ten questions sent to two or three providers does the job. Include your user count, device count, locations, email platform, firewall model, and compliance requirement so every provider quotes the same environment.

How many MSPs should I compare?

Three is enough, which is why the sheet above has three columns. Fewer gives you no reference point; more and the answer comes down to response time and the people you met.

Want NRVPC's row filled in for your environment?

Bring your user count, device count, and platforms to an IT assessment and leave with a completed quote you can put next to any other provider's.